Co-Op vs. Internship: What Is the Difference?

Co op students talking
Updated:
August 28, 2023
6 min read
Contents

”Mary

Reviewed by:

Former Admissions Committee Member, Columbia University

Reviewed: 5/4/22

To get into your top college choices, you’ll have to craft a competitive application, including diverse extracurriculars, such as a co-op or an internship. But which one is better? Read on to find out!

For high school students, co-op and internship programs can provide valuable opportunities to gain work experience and explore potential career paths. They can also help you build your network early so that you have more opportunities throughout college and postgraduate. 

But, in the battle between co-ops vs. internships, there are several factors you have to consider. While both experiences have similar benefits, one of them will likely be better suited to your interests, goals, and schedule! This guide will delve into these differences!

What Is the Difference Between a Co-Op and an Internship?

Internship students

There are several notable differences between a co-op vs. an internship:

Structure

The first difference is their structure. Co-ops are generally offered through students’ high schools and are completed part-time while the student is still in school. This means students spend one to two days a week completing their co-op and the other days going to school.

On the other hand, internships’ time commitments can vary. You may join a summer internship which will require full-time hours, or a part-time internship that you participate in after school or on weekends. 

Availability

The great part of co-ops is you do not have to search too far to find them. Your school will offer certain co-op programs each year, and you will be able to choose which one to participate in. You may have to submit an application to this co-op, but you will have a high chance of getting it.

Internships may not be as easy to join. While your school counselor may be able to help you find some, you will have to research these internships yourself, create a resume for them, and potentially submit other application materials. Depending on the type of internship, you may be competing with hundreds of other students! 

Compensation

Co-op programs are completed for academic credit and are rarely paid. Internships do not usually offer academic credit and may be unpaid, but there are also numerous paid internships available to students. Paid internships are always more competitive, so it will be more difficult to get into these. 

Duration

Co-ops tend to last a semester or two, whereas internships may last anywhere from a few weeks to several months! 

Career Development

While the skills you develop and mentoring you receive depend entirely on the internship you join, co-ops are typically more hands-on with coaching and providing students with career development. 

These programs are specifically created for students to hone their professional skills, explore their career interests, and gain useful work experience that will help them in their future endeavors. You will have a teacher or counselor checking in with you and ensuring you make the most out of the experience.

While internships will undoubtedly help in your career development, this is not their primary goal. 

These internships are run by organizations that have their own goals to meet. They will also generally give you fewer tasks, as you will have little experience in the field. Interns typically do what is considered “grunt work,” so you may not get the same active, hands-on experience you would get through a co-op.

Co-Op vs. Internship: Which Is Better?

The answer to the question, “co-op vs. internship, which is better?” depends on your personal preferences! While co-ops may be easier to find and accommodate your school schedule easier, internships are generally more demanding, which can give you a better chance of making connections and developing your skills. 

You will also have more options available to you if you choose to participate in an internship. Many prominent organizations, such as universities, hospitals, governments, and research institutes, offer competitive internships that can help you build strong professional connections and launch you into your desired field. 

If you already have a busy schedule with your extracurriculars, community service engagements, and/or work commitments, then a co-op is likely the better option for you. You will be participating in the program during school hours and will not have to worry about trying to fit everything into your schedule.

weekly planner

Additionally, for students who have yet to gain employment experience, joining an internship can be intimidating! Co-ops can provide you with hands-on experience with less stress, and you will have a mentor throughout the process.

FAQs: Internship vs. Co-Op

In the battle of internships vs. co-ops, there are pros and cons to both positions. While we’ve provided you with the major differences between these two opportunities, you may still have some questions. To hopefully address these, here are the answers to frequently asked questions about internships and co-op programs.

1. Is a Co-Op the Same as an Internship?

No, co-ops and internships are not the same. Co-ops are completed through high schools and typically involve an alternating schedule where students work one or two school days and go to school the other days.

Internships are held by other organizations that the student must find and apply to. They are more competitive and may be paid or unpaid, whereas co-ops are typically always unpaid.

2. What Are the Pros and Cons of Co-Op?

The major pros of co-ops are that they accommodate students’ schedules, are readily available for students, and include mentoring and career development. Some cons are that they are generally not paid and can interfere with your school schedule as you will not be able to take regular courses during the semester of your co-op.

3. Should I Apply for an Internship or Co-Op?

When choosing between a co-op vs. an internship, it’s best to consider your personal preferences, other commitments, confidence levels, and aspirations. If a large organization offers an internship that you can apply for, this may boost your resume more than a high school co-op position would. 

For instance, NASA offers competitive internship programs to high school students, which will certainly bolster aspiring STEM majors’ resumes. However, if you are limited on time, a co-op position would work better for you, as it would be completed during regular school hours.

4. Can High School Students Participate In Co-Op Programs and Internships at the Same Time?

While it is possible for high school students to participate in both co-op programs and internships, it may be difficult to juggle these commitments at the same time. Before committing to anything, go over your schedule and make a realistic choice that ensures you avoid burnout! 

A more time-effective alternative would be to complete your co-op program during the school year and participate in a summer internship.

Final Thoughts

Ultimately, both co-op and internship programs for high school students can be valuable experiences to make them more attractive college and employment candidates. Ensure you look into the co-op programs your school offers and the internships available in your area and consider your goals, availability, and priorities!

Happy students and teacher

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